{"id":839,"date":"2022-10-11T15:12:20","date_gmt":"2022-10-11T15:12:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nepenthes.cz\/?p=839"},"modified":"2022-10-11T15:12:20","modified_gmt":"2022-10-11T15:12:20","slug":"vanilla-planifolia-vanilka","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nepenthes.cz\/index.php\/2022\/10\/11\/vanilla-planifolia-vanilka\/","title":{"rendered":"Vanilla planifolia (Vanilka)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Prav\u00e1 vanilka (Vanilla planifolia) je pop\u00ednav\u011b rostouc\u00ed orchidej p\u016fvodem z Mexika. Zn\u00e1m\u00e1 je hlavn\u011b d\u00edky ko\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se\u0161 z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 z fermentovan\u00e9 tobolky (lusku), je\u017e obsahuje aromatick\u00fd fenolick\u00fd aldehyd vanilin. Do poloviny 19. stolet\u00ed m\u011bli \u0160pan\u011bl\u00e9 monopol na v\u00fdrobu a p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed vanilky, d\u00edky tomu, \u017ee vanilka byla endemitem Mexika, opylovan\u00e1 v\u00fdhradn\u011b zde ur\u010dit\u00fdm druhem v\u010del a kolib\u0159\u00edk\u016f. Teprv v roce 1841 se vanilka d\u00edky vyn\u00e1lezu metody um\u011bl\u00e9ho opylov\u00e1n\u00ed roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila i do jin\u00fdch vhodn\u00fdch oblast\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Substr\u00e1t:<\/strong> Vzdu\u0161n\u00fd lehk\u00fd substr\u00e1t (jako pro orchidee).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sv\u011btlo:<\/strong> dostatek rozpt\u00fdlen\u00e9ho sv\u011btla, ale ne p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd slune\u010dn\u00ed \u00fapal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00e1livka:<\/strong> nep\u0159\u00edli\u0161 vydatn\u00e1, ale pravideln\u00e1, substr\u00e1t lehce vlhk\u00fd ne p\u0159emko\u0159en\u00fd. Vhodn\u00e9 rosen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vlhkost:<\/strong> Vysok\u00e1, ale roste i p\u0159i n\u00edzk\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hnojen\u00ed:<\/strong> mo\u017eno lehce p\u0159ihnojovat hnojivem pro orchidee.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mno\u017een\u00ed:<\/strong> nejsnaz\u0161\u00ed zp\u016fsob je \u0159\u00edzkov\u00e1n\u00edm (odst\u0159ihne se \u010d\u00e1st s alespo\u0148 dv\u011bma vzdu\u0161n\u00fdmi ko\u0159eny, kter\u00e9 se zako\u0159en\u00ed).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Teplota:<\/strong> vyhovuje pokojov\u00e1, p\u0159es zimu je vhodn\u00e9 teplota o p\u00e1r stup\u0148\u016f ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pro kveteni je dulezite chladnejsi zimni obdobi. Kvete az ve veku nekolika let a kvety vydrzi na rostline pouhy den. Ten se nesmi prosvihnout a specialnim uchopem (nebo treba vypustenim kolibriku) by se mela rostlina opylit pokud chceme vypestovat lusky. Jsem zvedav, jetli nekdo z nas bude mit podobne starosti..:) Kazdopadne roste opravdu rychle, na vyplneni bilych mist ve vitrine s lackovkami se mi jevi jako idealni dekorace. Libi se mi ty vzdusne koreny, ve vlkhu chlupate, primo si lebedi v raseliniku, ale vanilku mam i mimo vitrinu a taky si nestezuje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kdyz uz sem se tady takhle rozepsal mimo tema, tak pridam jeste jeden poznatek, ktery jsem zjistil pri rizkovani: stava silne drazdi kuzi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Prav\u00e1 vanilka (Vanilla planifolia) je pop\u00ednav\u011b rostouc\u00ed orchidej p\u016fvodem z Mexika. Zn\u00e1m\u00e1 je hlavn\u011b d\u00edky ko\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se\u0161 z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 z fermentovan\u00e9 tobolky (lusku), je\u017e obsahuje aromatick\u00fd fenolick\u00fd aldehyd vanilin. Do poloviny 19. stolet\u00ed m\u011bli \u0160pan\u011bl\u00e9 monopol na v\u00fdrobu a p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed vanilky, d\u00edky tomu, \u017ee vanilka byla endemitem Mexika, opylovan\u00e1 v\u00fdhradn\u011b zde ur\u010dit\u00fdm druhem v\u010del a…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-839","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nepenthes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/839","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nepenthes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nepenthes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nepenthes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nepenthes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=839"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.nepenthes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/839\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":855,"href":"https:\/\/www.nepenthes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/839\/revisions\/855"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nepenthes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=839"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nepenthes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=839"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nepenthes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=839"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}