l\u00e1\u010dkovky sn\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed spektrum r\u016fzn\u00fdch podm\u00ednek. Lehko dostupn\u00ed k\u0159\u00ed\u017eenci (nap\u0159.: N. \u00d7 ‚Mixta‘ [= northiana \u00d7 maxima]<\/em>, N. \u00d7 ‚Ventrata‘ [= alata \u00d7 ventricosa],<\/em> \u2026) se daj\u00ed p\u011bstovat voln\u011b v byt\u011b (nap\u0159.: na okenn\u00edm parapetu nebo zav\u011b\u0161en\u00e9 n\u011bkde na lustru \u010di strop\u011b). Vz\u00e1cn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed druhy (nap\u0159.: N. talangensis, N. hamata, N. inermis, N. insignis,<\/em> \u2026) maj\u00ed sv\u00e9 ur\u010dit\u00e9 po\u017eadavky, bez nich\u017e by jej ne\u0161lo p\u011bstovat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n – 1) sv\u011btlo:<\/strong> l\u00e1\u010dkovky jsou na sv\u011btlo t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nen\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9, ale za to nemaj\u00ed ve zvyku b\u00fdt bez sv\u011btla celou na\u0161i m\u00edrnou zimu. M\u011bly by se p\u0159isv\u011btlovat asi 12 hodin denn\u011b a to rozpt\u00fdlen\u00fdm sv\u011btlem, nikoliv slune\u010dn\u00edm (v zim\u011b je slun\u00ed\u010dko velmi ostr\u00e9, cel\u00e9 rostliny by slunce mohlo pop\u00e1lit a\u017e zcela zahubit).<\/p>\n\n\n\n – 2) teplota:<\/strong> tento rod by se dal rozd\u011blit na n\u00ed\u017einn\u00e9 [lowland]<\/em><\/strong>, ze st\u0159edn\u00edch poloh [intermediate]<\/em><\/strong> a vysokohorsk\u00e9 [highland]<\/em><\/strong>. N\u00ed\u017einn\u00e9 druhy maj\u00ed nejrad\u011bji teplotu v rozmez\u00ed od 20 – 30 \u00b0C. L\u00e1\u010dkovky ze st\u0159edn\u00edch poloh toleruj\u00ed teploty od 15 – 30 \u00b0C, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed teploty jsou pro n\u011b v\u00edce vyhovuj\u00edc\u00ed. Vysokohorsk\u00e9 nemaj\u00ed r\u00e1dy velk\u00e9 teplo – pro \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed by m\u011bly b\u00fdt dodr\u017eeny teploty od 15 – 28 \u00b0C. V zim\u011b je vhodn\u00e9 je d\u00e1t do ni\u017e\u0161\u00edch teplot, zato v l\u00e9t\u011b je velmi v\u00edtan\u00e9 rostliny chladit (nap\u0159.: studenou vodou z rozpra\u0161ova\u010de).<\/p>\n\n\n\n – 3) z\u00e1livka:<\/strong> ze v\u0161eho nejlep\u0161\u00ed je zal\u00e9vat m\u011bkkou vodou, ale ob\u010dasn\u00e9 zalit\u00ed st\u0159edn\u011b tvrdou vodou nic nezkaz\u00edte. Substr\u00e1t by m\u011bl b\u00fdt po cel\u00fd rok st\u00e1le vlhk\u00fd, nikoliv v\u0161ak p\u0159emok\u0159en\u00fd nebo \u00fapln\u011b such\u00fd. J\u00e1 ov\u0161em l\u00e1\u010dkovky od zasazen\u00ed postupn\u011b navyk\u00e1m rostliny st\u00e1t cel\u00fd rok v asi 2,5 cm stoj\u00e1t\u00e9 vody.<\/p>\n\n\n\n – 4) substr\u00e1t:<\/strong> m\u011bl by b\u00fdt vzdu\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Zku\u0161en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zahradn\u00edci, nebo i prost\u00ed p\u011bstitel\u00e9 m\u00edchaj\u00ed substr\u00e1t podle sebe. Nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je sm\u011bs ra\u0161eliny, perlitu, drcen\u00e9ho polystyrenu (nebo polystyrenov\u00fdch kuli\u010dek), molitanu, d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9ho uhl\u00ed a ra\u0161elin\u00edku bu\u010f od oka, nebo v pom\u011bru asi 3 : 1 : 2 : 1 : 0,5 : 2.<\/strong> Je\u0161t\u011b bych dodal, \u017ee p\u0159edem koupenou ra\u0161elinu bych nechal vysterilizovat v mikrovln\u00e9 troub\u011b na pln\u00fd v\u00fdkon p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 5 – 10 minut kv\u016fli p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fdm \u0161k\u016fdc\u016fm v balen\u00ed. S\u00e1zejte samoz\u0159ejm\u011b a\u017e po jej\u00edm \u00fapln\u00e9m zchladnut\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n – 5) Relativn\u00ed Vlhkost Vzduchu<\/strong> (d\u00e1le jen RVV<\/em>): je velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1, nem\u011bla by klesnout pod 75%, nebo za\u010dnou l\u00e1\u010dky i \u00faponky hn\u011bdnout, pozd\u011bji z\u010dernaj\u00ed a zem\u0159ou. Obecn\u011b se lze \u0159\u00eddit pravidlem „\u010d\u00edm v\u00edce, t\u00edm l\u00e9pe“, co\u017e je u vysokohorsk\u00fdch l\u00e1\u010dkovek pravidlem. Ov\u0161em zap\u011bstovan\u00e9 rostliny, hlavn\u011b k\u0159\u00ed\u017eenci, lze p\u011bstovat i bez v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed RVV nap\u0159. na okn\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n – 6) hnojen\u00ed:<\/strong> rostliny se obvykle nehnoj\u00ed; mo\u017eno je asi 1\u00d7 m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b p\u0159ihnojit na listy v\u00edce \u0159ed\u011bn\u00fdm hnojivem pro orchideje, pop\u0159.: do l\u00e1\u010dek krmivem pro rybi\u010dky. P\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed cestou lze do l\u00e1\u010dek p\u0159id\u00e1t jednou za \u010das hmyz. L\u00e1\u010dkovky ale hnoj\u00edme opravdu velmi opatrn\u011b, a to jen p\u00e1rkr\u00e1t do roka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n – 7) rozmno\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed: <\/strong>semeny je zdlouhav\u00e9, trv\u00e1, ne\u017e semen\u00e1\u010dky vykl\u00ed\u010d\u00ed a vyrostou v dosp\u011bl\u00e9 rostliny. Semena je t\u00e9\u017e nemo\u017en\u00e9 z\u00edskat. Nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00edm mno\u017een\u00edm je rozmno\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed vegetativn\u00ed. Prov\u00e1d\u00ed se d\u011blen\u00edm odno\u017e\u00ed, nebo vrcholov\u00fdmi \u0159\u00edzky (pop\u0159. stonkov\u00fdmi). \u0160ikm\u00fdm \u0159ezem se ust\u0159ihne < 10 cm velk\u00fd stonek, na 5 minut se vlo\u017e\u00ed do destilovan\u00e9, nebo de\u0161\u0165ov\u00e9 vody, pot\u00e9 se o\u0161et\u0159\u00ed ko\u0159enov\u00fdm stimul\u00e1torem (bu\u010f pr\u00e1\u0161kov\u00fdm nebo gelov\u00fdm), listy se sv\u00e1\u017eou gumi\u010dkou, aby sra\u017een\u00e1 voda spadala do substr\u00e1tu, zap\u00edchnou se do n\u00e1doby s perlitem (pop\u0159.: hned do p\u011bstebn\u00edho substr\u00e1tu), zahrnou se perlitem\/ substr\u00e1tem a\u017e do 3\/4 sv\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161ky. N\u00e1dobu potom vlo\u017ete do hermeticky uzav\u0159en\u00e9 vitr\u00ednky (\u010di do siln\u011bj\u0161\u00edho igelitov\u00e9ho, \u010dir\u00e9ho pytl\u00edku), dejte ji do podmisky s vodou, s\u00e1\u010dek uzav\u0159ete a d\u016fkladn\u011b poroste a dejte na sv\u011btl\u00e9 m\u00edsto, nejl\u00e9pe pod rozpt\u00fdlen\u00e9 sv\u011btlo. Potom jen \u010dekejte. Zako\u0159e\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed trv\u00e1 asi 1 – 2 m\u011bs\u00edce. Ko\u0159\u00ednky se budou velmi snadno l\u00e1mat, proto manipujte s rostlinami velmi opatrn\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n – 8) choroby a \u0161k\u016fdci:<\/strong> l\u00e1\u010dkovky napadaj\u00ed b\u011b\u017en\u00ed a \u017erav\u00ed \u0161k\u016fdci, jako jsou t\u0159\u00e1sn\u011bnky, svilu\u010dky, molice, m\u0161ice.<\/em><\/strong> L\u00e1\u010dkovky nejsou n\u00e1chyln\u00e9 na pou\u017eit\u00ed chemie. V p\u0159emok\u0159en\u00fdch substr\u00e1tech mohou uhn\u00edvat ko\u0159eny, co\u017e lze \u0159e\u0161it na\u0159\u00ed\u017ekov\u00e1n\u00edm zdrav\u00e9ho km\u00ednku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ond\u0159ej Zakopal<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" l\u00e1\u010dkovky sn\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed spektrum r\u016fzn\u00fdch podm\u00ednek. Lehko dostupn\u00ed k\u0159\u00ed\u017eenci (nap\u0159.: N. \u00d7 ‚Mixta‘ [= northiana \u00d7 maxima], N. \u00d7 ‚Ventrata‘ [= alata \u00d7 ventricosa], \u2026) se daj\u00ed p\u011bstovat voln\u011b v byt\u011b (nap\u0159.: na okenn\u00edm parapetu nebo zav\u011b\u0161en\u00e9 n\u011bkde na lustru \u010di strop\u011b). Vz\u00e1cn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed druhy (nap\u0159.: N. talangensis, N. hamata, N. inermis, N. insignis, \u2026) maj\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nepenthes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nepenthes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nepenthes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nepenthes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nepenthes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.nepenthes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9,"href":"https:\/\/www.nepenthes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8\/revisions\/9"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nepenthes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nepenthes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nepenthes.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}